D
$ p: n1 r5 B4 \0 c dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark
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& U A" m5 J( ?7 h: `9 y0 Z6 V dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
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+ h& `+ A- a/ N1 Z p- ` deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
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( T) L* @ Q3 { decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
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decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
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9 Y1 Q/ g2 u0 w, M# ` decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
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dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
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[) W( A$ T% s) ] deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
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define 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius.
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4 ~, G, Q# C6 r, I/ N! d$ ] deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
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defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
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1 p: G! Z) k2 O/ k5 l degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
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deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
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; U8 U8 l& M4 y! W' D delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
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deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail
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( A; T( ~) n2 C4 i3 {) x% u- U demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle
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' A$ m4 G. A" @. E: R denote 表示，是。。。
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1 U2 t0 V/ Q- b* J5 Z4 O$ I 的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.
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0 h& T/ S* J) j: F4 Y dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
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deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
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: n0 y* @& J3 _ depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
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deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property
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derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
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descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
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2 m/ N: c/ f. p& d' m2 m8 B deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.
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# o; e) Y9 O( u4 A designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
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& Y. [7 F2 d0 v0 h8 ~2 K* i desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
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- @+ z9 _* _3 ` despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
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detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
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9 I0 j1 ~: H" d5 v- W3 N1 o detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.
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' p8 x4 `. Y2 J# ]$ r detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
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% `& C6 S6 F4 j( Q( Q( v+ s deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
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& n' w' v8 v5 @. V( f M& N deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule
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devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
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diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
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dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
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differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants
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9 c* o# @, |% p" ^! G4 M, j K6 f diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
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4 t7 u% ? t3 y! ~) D, j% P diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
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) e8 q) O+ Z% l7 [0 [ ? diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
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discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
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discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
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|% T% H: u8 m2 K7 Y disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
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discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
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: L6 Q8 b0 r( g; y' Z o* v7 y discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.
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: s# ~0 c- ~$ f4 y0 K discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
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# ]/ O, b6 }1 ?5 l5 W, t- ` disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
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6 E! S1 |. H" U* y disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
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2 M' A( k4 q( D* w- B disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
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" J6 d5 a" Z$ Q: [ displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
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dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
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) n7 |# M2 G5 q$ Y disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
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distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
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distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
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6 H# Z' F7 E+ r0 U. l+ G$ k) }8 ^ distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
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& O5 n' ]: t, T' r distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
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divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce
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1 L% ?$ [# ~* x0 h5 W) W dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society
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donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
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9 g9 ^: F3 @* y8 K( \ doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
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* M8 a7 q& Z' v( _* ?1 O- ]* h7 d doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
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drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
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dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
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drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
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dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
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4 @) I0 b' U9 n1 u& g# S* w due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
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dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
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2 a4 i3 r$ \0 @- v1 g, b7 K duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
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durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
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/ G# v. Z$ e" b# e& `7 g7 P dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island
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E
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) T$ A, k+ C. w) c; J economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove
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edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
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0 W2 P& k4 L1 \1 i8 u$ x9 B6 a edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
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elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
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8 f( p+ L4 v& g: o3 [, F+ n elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
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eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
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9 P% y! ]* D4 { elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society
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eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
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7 a( |) I/ L. y8 Q embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor
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' [0 K, @2 z; w. Y) l- s embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions
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) p: I. X" n/ m7 y0 P& b: O x( L embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly
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! w3 j% J* ]9 J5 |. A emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia
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0 c y% _4 j) ?( a emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
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enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass
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encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre
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' |) s# ~1 g" F! h endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained
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energy活力,精力:a man of energy
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enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
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engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
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enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation
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) _) m" s# y: `9 j! u3 f* t enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
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/ Z0 G. I& g- D! |# v enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
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) f/ P4 L$ S* h9 l4 D ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
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entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
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entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
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6 j$ R" H" b# z9 S; @$ u1 L equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
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erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
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1 o _# w1 Y$ N7 C" V erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
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erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
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; ^) M) f" t; G8 S& Z essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
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eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
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evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property
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3 q: I4 t. r# W/ _: ?0 B T# U9 a evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water
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: k, Q; m& J) H4 k$ j1 l1 Z& T exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
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! Y/ c% l( P4 {! A( j& y" Y$ D/ A% O exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others
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excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
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* g6 x2 a J2 q/ y: m execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
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exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word
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9 @0 I" d2 R9 t exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
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/ a/ e' U: f& t: i exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
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expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind
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expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
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- b# Y) T$ J8 B' M* m& ] expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out
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expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year
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9 O6 l% j3 N- E4 g7 i: m2 ? explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
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( p& q5 G" J1 x! q3 ~ exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
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: g, x) p( s. `: y2 g/ f! G exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
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% [% \9 `; Y# q+ e external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
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extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
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extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
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extract取出,提取:extract a confession
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8 @0 A& h% K/ } extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
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fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
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- L7 |/ C6 v% d0 G! V$ C4 b facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan
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fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
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6 m1 L) X4 @" [+ s faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
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fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy
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4 v2 x! \# E! c I0 Q1 \/ S fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare
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2 @9 ?+ R1 V/ ]$ v3 q fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history
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7 o' }# b- U) m) g! H fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion
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# i9 d% o3 G! t- O1 P favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once
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9 _* w( l8 Q, Z" u9 `- m feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
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feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble
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feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast
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: A$ C7 E0 H7 e$ n, o- e' b figure 数字:according to official figures
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. S" {, O, H, D finance 财政,金融:skill in finance
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% Q# x0 |. u+ u! d( }6 r; \: I finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
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& G W$ g" z2 P+ {3 f flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
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flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting
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! |$ I a' U: r5 t1 g7 X+ Q6 _% g flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
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flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
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flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor
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) t: k; ` v( q# A5 h9 f/ q- B9 {- V flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
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flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord
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fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
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3 G( v2 k% m# [5 _" F flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺
ainting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
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fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it
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& |; Y9 s* N% C$ F flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red
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forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
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" W! e6 {7 M7 L& l9 v9 K forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
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formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
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- h& C$ D" S' G$ u fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
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( |; _% _1 s1 j' u' C7 E6 Y9 R frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now
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+ n3 L" Z- v" F frown 皱眉:frown at sb
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% ]- }+ P! @4 c0 Y+ P9 B& q frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan
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" L- z1 v# z0 d. Q+ ^ fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract
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furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
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fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
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1 |: ]& _1 h# E% r5 `1 _6 R# {* l fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
